Helene (moon) Sunday, June 21, 2009

Helene
File:Cassini Helene N00086698 CL.jpg.jpg
Discovery
Discovered by Laques and
Lecacheux
Discovery date March 1, 1980
Semi-major axis 377,396 km
Eccentricity 0.0022
Orbital period 2.736915 d [1]
Inclination 0.199° (to Saturn's equator)
Satellite of Saturn
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 36 × 32 × 30 km
Mean radius 16 km
Rotation period assumed synchronous
Axial tilt zero
Albedo 1.67 ± 0.20 (geometric)[2]

Helene (pronounced /ˈhɛlɨni/ HEL-ə-nee, sometimes /hɨˈliːni/ hə-LEE-nee, or as in Greek Ἑλένη) is a moon of Saturn. It was discovered by Pierre Laques and Jean Lecacheux in 1980 from ground-based observations at Pic du Midi Observatory, and was designated S/1980 S 6.[3] In 1988 it was officially named after Helen of Troy, who was the granddaughter of Cronus (Saturn) in Greek mythology.[4] The moon is also designated Saturn XII, a number which it received in 1982, under the designation Dione B,[5] because it is co-orbital with Dione and located in its leading Lagrangian point (L4).


Exploration

The closest images of Helene are from the Cassini spacecraft's 36,000 km fly-by in 2007. Helene will be the target of a much closer fly-by (1800 km) during Cassini's extended mission on 2010 March 3.

Gallery

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